Major U.S. corporations, like McDonald's, are noting concerns about the financial strain on low-income consumers due to persistent inflation. Despite a slight slowdown in price increases since the Federal Reserve began hiking interest rates in early 2022, companies note that consumers are becoming increasingly cautious with their spending. McDonald's CEO Chris Kempczinski highlighted during an earnings call that elevated daily expenses continue to pressure consumers globally. This ongoing financial strain has contributed to a significant drop in consumer confidence, reaching its lowest point since mid-2022 as reported by the Conference Board.

The Japanese yen experienced dramatic fluctuations on April 29th, initially plummeting to a 34-year low of 160 against the dollar in early trading, only to rebound sharply later in the day. By the close of trading in Asia, the yen had recovered significantly, rising more than 2% to finish at 155 against the dollar. These swings highlight the ongoing challenges Japan faces in stabilizing its currency, which has seen a significant decline against the greenback over the past three years.

The U.S. Treasury has maintained its quarterly long-term debt issuance at $125 billion, while also announcing the initiation of its first buyback program in over two decades set to begin this month. These buybacks will involve 3-, 10-, and 30-year Treasuries. This decision follows three consecutive quarterly increases in note and bond sales, which reached record levels. The Treasury indicated earlier this year that no further increases are expected in the near future, and this stance was reiterated in their latest announcement. The easing of pressures on the Treasury is anticipated as the Federal Reserve may soon decelerate the reduction of its U.S. government securities holdings, a move expected by many market participants.

Gold prices saw a modest recovery on Wednesday, climbing 0.9% to $2,306.80 per ounce, after the Federal Reserve opted to maintain its benchmark interest rate, which led to a slight retreat in both the dollar and U.S. Treasury yields. The unchanged rate and a weaker dollar made gold more attractive to investors using other currencies, contributing to the day’s gains. This rebound follows a recent dip in gold prices, influenced by diminished Middle East tensions and reduced expectations for early U.S. rate cuts, despite gold reaching a record high earlier in April due to robust demand from central banks and Chinese investors.